Camouflage is a defense mechanism used by animals to disguise themselves from predators. Which term describes this strategy?

• A. Camouflage
• B. Mimicry
• C. Albedo
• D. Bioluminescence

Answer: (A)

This question tests understanding of camouflage as a defense strategy where an animal blends into its surroundings to avoid being seen by predators. Camouflage uses color, pattern, and texture to match the background, making detection by predators less likely and increasing the animal’s chances of survival.

Mimicry, while also a protective tactic, involves resembling another organism or object to deceive predators or prey, not simply blending in. Albedo is about how reflective a surface is, a physical property rather than a strategy by itself. Bioluminescence is light produced by organisms for signaling or attracting prey, not primarily for blending in with the environment.